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mic values sample mic value  (ATCC)


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    ATCC mic values sample mic value
    Mic Values Sample Mic Value, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 11105 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mic+values+sample+mic+value/Candida+albicans+(Robin)+Berkhout/pm41376881-120-21-29
    Average 99 stars, based on 11105 article reviews
    mic values sample mic value - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    99/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Bacillus subtilis EGY1 glucansucrase: optimization, characterization and immobilization using activated carrier of pectin-egg white protein beads.
    Article Snippet: .. Moreover, the analysis indicated the significant impact of the concentration of urea, wheat flour and MgSO4.7H2O while the impact Table 3 MIC values Sample MIC value (mg/mL) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Candida albicans ATCC 10231 D1 62.5 250 D2 62.5 500 D3 62.5 125 D4 31.25 500 Table 4 Fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities Sample Fibrinolytic activity (%) Anticoagulant activity (Clotting time in sec) D1 15 ± 0.17 18 ± 0.09 D2 50 ± 0.25 33 ± 0.18 D3 60 ± 0.06 145 ± 0.06 D4 40 ± 0.09 91 ± 0.04 Standard (Hemoclar) 40 – Standard (Heparin) – 90 Table 5 Plackett–Burman design Run number Sucrose concentration (%) pH Urea concentration (%) Wheat flour concentration (%) K2HPO4 concentration (%) MgSO4.7H2O concentration (%) ZnSO4 concentration (%) Enzyme activity (U/mL) 1 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 40.683 2 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 36.973 3 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 30.171 4 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 38.008 5 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 34.254 6 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 31.044 7 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 33.366 8 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 33.263 Fig. 2 Antimicrobial activity of the precipitated exo-polysaccharide samples against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 in which 1, 2, 3 and 4 were the precipitated dextran’s of molecular weight 51, 75, 100 and 168 KDa, respectively 1 3 Page 7 of 18 16 3 Biotech (2026) 16:16 analysis of the results indicated that the R2 value for the applied design was 0.9624 and the F-value was 14.24 with P-value of 0.005. ..

    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: Bacillus subtilis EGY1 glucansucrase: optimization, characterization and immobilization using activated carrier of pectin-egg white protein beads.
    Article Snippet: .. Moreover, the analysis indicated the significant impact of the concentration of urea, wheat flour and MgSO4.7H2O while the impact Table 3 MIC values Sample MIC value (mg/mL) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Candida albicans ATCC 10231 D1 62.5 250 D2 62.5 500 D3 62.5 125 D4 31.25 500 Table 4 Fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities Sample Fibrinolytic activity (%) Anticoagulant activity (Clotting time in sec) D1 15 ± 0.17 18 ± 0.09 D2 50 ± 0.25 33 ± 0.18 D3 60 ± 0.06 145 ± 0.06 D4 40 ± 0.09 91 ± 0.04 Standard (Hemoclar) 40 – Standard (Heparin) – 90 Table 5 Plackett–Burman design Run number Sucrose concentration (%) pH Urea concentration (%) Wheat flour concentration (%) K2HPO4 concentration (%) MgSO4.7H2O concentration (%) ZnSO4 concentration (%) Enzyme activity (U/mL) 1 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 40.683 2 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 36.973 3 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 30.171 4 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 38.008 5 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 34.254 6 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 31.044 7 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 33.366 8 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 33.263 Fig. 2 Antimicrobial activity of the precipitated exo-polysaccharide samples against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 in which 1, 2, 3 and 4 were the precipitated dextran’s of molecular weight 51, 75, 100 and 168 KDa, respectively 1 3 Page 7 of 18 16 3 Biotech (2026) 16:16 analysis of the results indicated that the R2 value for the applied design was 0.9624 and the F-value was 14.24 with P-value of 0.005. ..

    Coagulation:

    Article Title: Bacillus subtilis EGY1 glucansucrase: optimization, characterization and immobilization using activated carrier of pectin-egg white protein beads.
    Article Snippet: .. Moreover, the analysis indicated the significant impact of the concentration of urea, wheat flour and MgSO4.7H2O while the impact Table 3 MIC values Sample MIC value (mg/mL) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Candida albicans ATCC 10231 D1 62.5 250 D2 62.5 500 D3 62.5 125 D4 31.25 500 Table 4 Fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities Sample Fibrinolytic activity (%) Anticoagulant activity (Clotting time in sec) D1 15 ± 0.17 18 ± 0.09 D2 50 ± 0.25 33 ± 0.18 D3 60 ± 0.06 145 ± 0.06 D4 40 ± 0.09 91 ± 0.04 Standard (Hemoclar) 40 – Standard (Heparin) – 90 Table 5 Plackett–Burman design Run number Sucrose concentration (%) pH Urea concentration (%) Wheat flour concentration (%) K2HPO4 concentration (%) MgSO4.7H2O concentration (%) ZnSO4 concentration (%) Enzyme activity (U/mL) 1 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 40.683 2 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 36.973 3 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 30.171 4 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 38.008 5 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 34.254 6 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 31.044 7 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 33.366 8 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 33.263 Fig. 2 Antimicrobial activity of the precipitated exo-polysaccharide samples against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 in which 1, 2, 3 and 4 were the precipitated dextran’s of molecular weight 51, 75, 100 and 168 KDa, respectively 1 3 Page 7 of 18 16 3 Biotech (2026) 16:16 analysis of the results indicated that the R2 value for the applied design was 0.9624 and the F-value was 14.24 with P-value of 0.005. ..

    Molecular Weight:

    Article Title: Bacillus subtilis EGY1 glucansucrase: optimization, characterization and immobilization using activated carrier of pectin-egg white protein beads.
    Article Snippet: .. Moreover, the analysis indicated the significant impact of the concentration of urea, wheat flour and MgSO4.7H2O while the impact Table 3 MIC values Sample MIC value (mg/mL) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Candida albicans ATCC 10231 D1 62.5 250 D2 62.5 500 D3 62.5 125 D4 31.25 500 Table 4 Fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities Sample Fibrinolytic activity (%) Anticoagulant activity (Clotting time in sec) D1 15 ± 0.17 18 ± 0.09 D2 50 ± 0.25 33 ± 0.18 D3 60 ± 0.06 145 ± 0.06 D4 40 ± 0.09 91 ± 0.04 Standard (Hemoclar) 40 – Standard (Heparin) – 90 Table 5 Plackett–Burman design Run number Sucrose concentration (%) pH Urea concentration (%) Wheat flour concentration (%) K2HPO4 concentration (%) MgSO4.7H2O concentration (%) ZnSO4 concentration (%) Enzyme activity (U/mL) 1 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 40.683 2 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 36.973 3 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 30.171 4 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 38.008 5 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 34.254 6 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 31.044 7 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 33.366 8 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 33.263 Fig. 2 Antimicrobial activity of the precipitated exo-polysaccharide samples against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 in which 1, 2, 3 and 4 were the precipitated dextran’s of molecular weight 51, 75, 100 and 168 KDa, respectively 1 3 Page 7 of 18 16 3 Biotech (2026) 16:16 analysis of the results indicated that the R2 value for the applied design was 0.9624 and the F-value was 14.24 with P-value of 0.005. ..

    Significance Assay:

    Article Title: Bacillus subtilis EGY1 glucansucrase: optimization, characterization and immobilization using activated carrier of pectin-egg white protein beads.
    Article Snippet: .. Moreover, the analysis indicated the significant impact of the concentration of urea, wheat flour and MgSO4.7H2O while the impact Table 3 MIC values Sample MIC value (mg/mL) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Candida albicans ATCC 10231 D1 62.5 250 D2 62.5 500 D3 62.5 125 D4 31.25 500 Table 4 Fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities Sample Fibrinolytic activity (%) Anticoagulant activity (Clotting time in sec) D1 15 ± 0.17 18 ± 0.09 D2 50 ± 0.25 33 ± 0.18 D3 60 ± 0.06 145 ± 0.06 D4 40 ± 0.09 91 ± 0.04 Standard (Hemoclar) 40 – Standard (Heparin) – 90 Table 5 Plackett–Burman design Run number Sucrose concentration (%) pH Urea concentration (%) Wheat flour concentration (%) K2HPO4 concentration (%) MgSO4.7H2O concentration (%) ZnSO4 concentration (%) Enzyme activity (U/mL) 1 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 40.683 2 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 36.973 3 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 30.171 4 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.04 (−) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 38.008 5 15 (−) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.3 (−) 0.005 (−) 0.0075 (+) 34.254 6 20 (+) 7.5 (−) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.5 (+) 0.005 (−) 0.0025 (−) 31.044 7 15 (−) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 6 (−) 0.3 (−) 0.015 (+) 0.0025 (−) 33.366 8 20 (+) 9.5 (+) 0.08 (+) 10 (+) 0.5 (+) 0.015 (+) 0.0075 (+) 33.263 Fig. 2 Antimicrobial activity of the precipitated exo-polysaccharide samples against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 in which 1, 2, 3 and 4 were the precipitated dextran’s of molecular weight 51, 75, 100 and 168 KDa, respectively 1 3 Page 7 of 18 16 3 Biotech (2026) 16:16 analysis of the results indicated that the R2 value for the applied design was 0.9624 and the F-value was 14.24 with P-value of 0.005. ..



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    Fig. 1 TEM micrographs, top view AFM images (insets), Gaussian fit of particle size and height distributions of the: (a and b) GO; (c and d) GQDs; (e and f) CQDCA and (g and h) CQDNH samples. The particle size and height of all dots were calculated for set of 100 dots whereas for the GO sample set had 50 GO sheets.

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1 TEM micrographs, top view AFM images (insets), Gaussian fit of particle size and height distributions of the: (a and b) GO; (c and d) GQDs; (e and f) CQDCA and (g and h) CQDNH samples. The particle size and height of all dots were calculated for set of 100 dots whereas for the GO sample set had 50 GO sheets.

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques:

    Fig. 2 The deconvoluted XPS spectra of: (a) C1s GO; (b) C1s GQDs; (c) C1s CQDCA, (d) C1s CQDNH and (e) O1s CQDNH and (f) N1s CQDNH samples.

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2 The deconvoluted XPS spectra of: (a) C1s GO; (b) C1s GQDs; (c) C1s CQDCA, (d) C1s CQDNH and (e) O1s CQDNH and (f) N1s CQDNH samples.

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques:

    Fig. 3 (a) UV-Vis spectra of GO (black curve), GQD (red curve), CQDCA (green curve) and CQDCH (blue curve); (b) PL spectra of GO; (c) PL spectra of GQD; (d) PL spectra of CQDCA; (e) PL spectra of CQDNH at different excitation wavelengths; (f) PL decay time for GQD (blue curve), CQDCA (black curve) and CQDNH (red curve).

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3 (a) UV-Vis spectra of GO (black curve), GQD (red curve), CQDCA (green curve) and CQDCH (blue curve); (b) PL spectra of GO; (c) PL spectra of GQD; (d) PL spectra of CQDCA; (e) PL spectra of CQDNH at different excitation wavelengths; (f) PL decay time for GQD (blue curve), CQDCA (black curve) and CQDNH (red curve).

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques:

    Fig. 5 EPR spectra of GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH with TEMP as a trap, after 24 h at 37 C in the dark (a), under AL (b) and upon BL exposure (c).

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5 EPR spectra of GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH with TEMP as a trap, after 24 h at 37 C in the dark (a), under AL (b) and upon BL exposure (c).

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques:

    Fig. 6 EPR spectra of DMPO at different conditions (a), CQDCA with DMPO after 24 h of irradiation and in the dark (b), Fenton reaction and the CQDCA sample at different conditions (c), EPR spectra of CQDNH (d), GO (e) and GQD (f) with DMPO as a trap, after 24 h at 37 C in dark, under AL and upon BL exposure.

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 6 EPR spectra of DMPO at different conditions (a), CQDCA with DMPO after 24 h of irradiation and in the dark (b), Fenton reaction and the CQDCA sample at different conditions (c), EPR spectra of CQDNH (d), GO (e) and GQD (f) with DMPO as a trap, after 24 h at 37 C in dark, under AL and upon BL exposure.

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques: Irradiation

    Fig. 7 Presence of 260-nm-absorbing material in the filtrates of: (a) E. coli after treatment with GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH at 24 h, compared to E. coli control suspension under AL and (b) E. coli after treatment with GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH at 24 h, compared to E. coli control suspension under BL. The mean SD for three repli- cates are illustrated.

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria

    doi: 10.1039/c8ra04664f

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 7 Presence of 260-nm-absorbing material in the filtrates of: (a) E. coli after treatment with GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH at 24 h, compared to E. coli control suspension under AL and (b) E. coli after treatment with GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH at 24 h, compared to E. coli control suspension under BL. The mean SD for three repli- cates are illustrated.

    Article Snippet: E. faccalis is the most resistive RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31337–31347 | 31343 Table 2 The values of MIC (mg mL 1) of the GO, GQD, CQDCA and CQDNH samples Bacteria strains MIC value (mL mL 1) GO GQD CQDCA CQDNH A* S. saprophyticus ATCC 15035 >1000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.24 0.24 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.49 0.97 0.03 L. ivanovii ATCC 19119 >3000.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.24 0.49 0.02 L. inocun ATCC 33090 >4000.0 125.00 0.49 125.00 0.97 62.5 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. faccalis ATCC 2912 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.49 0.49 0.02 L. monocytogenes ATCC 19112 >3000.0 15.62 0.24 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.24 0.49 0.02 B. spieizeneii ATCC 6633 >1000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.97 0.24 0.02 E. faccium ATCC 6057 >4000.0 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.24 0.97 0.03 E. coli ATCC 25922 >500.0 62.50 0.49 31.25 0.97 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. enteritidas ATCC 13076 >1000.0 250.00 0.24 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.24 0.97 0.02 E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 >500.0 7.81 0.97 7.81 0.24 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 C. freundi ATCC 43864 >3000.0 62.50 0.24 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02 S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 >4000.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.97 0.24 0.02 P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 >500.0 62.50 0.97 62.50 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.97 0.03 P. mirabilis ATCC 35659 >1000.0 7.81 0.49 7.81 0.49 3.905 0.97 0.49 0.02 S. aureus ATCC 25923 >2000.0 125.00 0.97 125.00 0.49 62.50 0.24 0.97 0.03 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >500.0 15.62 0.49 7.81 0.24 7.81 0.49 0.49 0.02 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 >1000.0 125.00 0.24 62.50 0.49 62.50 0.97 0.49 0.02 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 >500.0 62.50 0.97 31.25 0.24 31.25 0.49 0.49 0.02

    Techniques: Control, Suspension